The sculptures is one of fine arts. Unlike paint, which creates a plan -a fictional space of two dimensions-, sculptures does a flat or three-dimensional relief exempt, using real space. The sculptor acts on different materials transformed by carving and modeling processes, which are traditional methods (aluminum wall sculpture).
Using different combinations of materials and media has created a new artistic repertoire includes processes such as assembly and constructivism. In a generic sense, the term plastic sculptures artwork made by sculptor. Since ancient times, man has had the need to carve. At first he did with the simplest materials and had to hand: the stone, clay and wood; then use iron, bronze, lead, wax, plaster, clay, polyester resin and plastics reinforced fiberglass, concrete, kinetic and light reflection, among other.
With regard toKingdom of Aragon, Aloi of Montbrai realized Tailors Altar of Cathedral of Tarragona and Pere Moragues carved tomb Fernandez de Luna, the piece is la Seo Cathedral. Also noteworthy is the relief of St. George Palace of Generalitat of Catalonia executed by Peter John. Claus Sluter, Flemish artist, made the doorway of Champmol (Dijon) and a pedestal shaft known as the Cloister the Well of Moses. In Italy, Siena and Pisa sculptors Nicola Pisano and his son Giovanni Pisano left works of great quality in which it announced the transition to a new type of sculptures.
Art historians believe that the Renaissance sculptures began with the competition to make the doors of Baptistry (1401) of Florence, which were presented Filippo Brunelleschi and Lorenzo Ghiberti. The new form Renaissance art inspired by the sculptures of classical antiquity, seeking a total exaltation of beauty.
Notably commemorative sculptures such as the Column of Trajan (114), which narrates several battles in a continuous spiral that covers the entire surface of column, or the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius.
One type sculptures that took place, however, were portraits, realistic works with a distinctly psychological that were made throughout the Roman Empire. The most important sculptures of Byzantine Empire are the work of ornamental capitals; There are good examples of Ravenna San Vidal. Were common in ivory reliefs applied to boxes, leaflets or famous Chair ofBishop Maximilian, cut a piece about the year 550.
The council of Trent (1545-1563) marked a new direction in religious images; David -l'autor Bernini, Apollo and Daphne and Ecstasy of St. Teresa, was the sculptor that influenced the Baroque sculptures, which is seeking emotional and dramatic effects. In France highlights the work of Simon Guillain Jacques Sarrazin and making portraits of nobility, the tomb of Cardinal Richelieu made by Francois Girardon and sculptures garden of Palace of Versailles by Pierre Puget.
The Romanesque sculptures (XI-XIII) was service architecture; Many examples are to be found around the major pilgrimage routes such as the Way of Saint James. The sculptors tried various parts of churches -timpans, capitals and covers stories on topics biblics- with great realism . The Christ Pantocrator and the Judgement were the most iconographic themes represented.
Using different combinations of materials and media has created a new artistic repertoire includes processes such as assembly and constructivism. In a generic sense, the term plastic sculptures artwork made by sculptor. Since ancient times, man has had the need to carve. At first he did with the simplest materials and had to hand: the stone, clay and wood; then use iron, bronze, lead, wax, plaster, clay, polyester resin and plastics reinforced fiberglass, concrete, kinetic and light reflection, among other.
With regard toKingdom of Aragon, Aloi of Montbrai realized Tailors Altar of Cathedral of Tarragona and Pere Moragues carved tomb Fernandez de Luna, the piece is la Seo Cathedral. Also noteworthy is the relief of St. George Palace of Generalitat of Catalonia executed by Peter John. Claus Sluter, Flemish artist, made the doorway of Champmol (Dijon) and a pedestal shaft known as the Cloister the Well of Moses. In Italy, Siena and Pisa sculptors Nicola Pisano and his son Giovanni Pisano left works of great quality in which it announced the transition to a new type of sculptures.
Art historians believe that the Renaissance sculptures began with the competition to make the doors of Baptistry (1401) of Florence, which were presented Filippo Brunelleschi and Lorenzo Ghiberti. The new form Renaissance art inspired by the sculptures of classical antiquity, seeking a total exaltation of beauty.
Notably commemorative sculptures such as the Column of Trajan (114), which narrates several battles in a continuous spiral that covers the entire surface of column, or the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius.
One type sculptures that took place, however, were portraits, realistic works with a distinctly psychological that were made throughout the Roman Empire. The most important sculptures of Byzantine Empire are the work of ornamental capitals; There are good examples of Ravenna San Vidal. Were common in ivory reliefs applied to boxes, leaflets or famous Chair ofBishop Maximilian, cut a piece about the year 550.
The council of Trent (1545-1563) marked a new direction in religious images; David -l'autor Bernini, Apollo and Daphne and Ecstasy of St. Teresa, was the sculptor that influenced the Baroque sculptures, which is seeking emotional and dramatic effects. In France highlights the work of Simon Guillain Jacques Sarrazin and making portraits of nobility, the tomb of Cardinal Richelieu made by Francois Girardon and sculptures garden of Palace of Versailles by Pierre Puget.
The Romanesque sculptures (XI-XIII) was service architecture; Many examples are to be found around the major pilgrimage routes such as the Way of Saint James. The sculptors tried various parts of churches -timpans, capitals and covers stories on topics biblics- with great realism . The Christ Pantocrator and the Judgement were the most iconographic themes represented.
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