25.6.13

Iranian Dance And Its History

By Kathy Kaufman


The Iranian dance is just one of the dances that have a great deal of history and tragedy behind its creation. The importance of this art continues to remain mysterious to the outside world due to political drama that Iran has gone through. Research efforts behind the meaning of the dance has taken a backseat. However, archaeological findings have proved that the dance does exist.

The formulation of dance once began in the ancient world with the Iran empire. It has not only become known as a religious ritual, but also a tradition of tremendous social importance. It was in 1979 however, that this important art form was no longer allowed in the same country who was responsible for its creation and development.

The history of Iran over seven thousand years contains periods of pain and great destruction, but also great triumph. The birth of this spectacular art, also known as the Persian dance, goes hand in hand with the rise of Mithraism. It is a cult that centers around the sun and light god of Perisa known as Mithra, whose worship spread over the entire Roman Empire. Temples of Mithra have been found in the continents of Africa, Asia, and Europe.

There was a powerful ruling force known as the Achaemenians that controlled the Persian Empire. They loved creativity and generally encouraged different art forms. Persian performances were often noted to take place during Mithranian worship. The types of performances that took place were usually rituals, ceremonies, or forms of entertainment. Men of war on horseback would often clang their weapons as they exhibited their bravery and danced with their horses.

During this time, the art of dance was protected and well-developed. As a result, many different forms of the art developed such as those with fire, swords, and those with individuals riding on horseback. It became a respected art form that lasted for millenniums. However, it was when the Arabs invaded Iran that things began to change. The new religion that came about prohibited the art, therefore leading to the practical extinction of these traditions of Persia.

There was so much humiliation and tragedy in the history of Iran, that the love for the art of dance grew cold. Upon the downfall of the Persian Empire, the country was demolished. The young girls and women were taken and sold into slavery. Many were forced into sexual acts and made to perform dances that were erotic in nature by harsh rulers. The head of state, Harun al-Rashid, summoned over 3,000 musicians and dancers to his service. Most of these individuals were Persian.

The people of Iran began to feel the humiliation of losing their dignity, as well as the beautiful parts of their culture. The thought of Iranian women dancing in front of strangers was a disgrace to their husbands. Muslims from Iran will never look at this art form the same.

Many developments have began to take place in regards to Iranian dance through the years. Some minorities have made it their business to make sure that this art form never dies. Interestingly enough, women are now allowed to be taught these dances, but not men. The chapter concerning the history of Iran and this beautiful art will continue to be written and will never close.




About the Author: